Psychology †Aggression Notes Essay

rate explanations of institutional aggression (16 marks) StrengthsIn Irwin and Cressey (1962) study they dont smack at inmates having one value. They look at the subcultures within prison. This shows the nature of the inmates as well as how they were brought up and accept other values. This is excessively supported by Blomberg & Lucken (2000) study on inmates.However you could counter this point by saying its reductionist because it reduces down behaviour to measurable units.WeaknessesClemmer (1940) or McKorkle and Korn (1954) tend to suggest than inmates imported one ho proclivityic woeful subculture into the institution. By taking this holistic approach they be ignoring the biological approach.The importation model fails to provide suggestions for how to supervise aggressive prisoners. Suggesting that you can manage prisoners and go against their freewill. Though they may be aggressive it might be because of how they were nurtured.Delisi (2004), it is unethical to give away p ossible private records. This could be seen as a br severally of data protection. This can be linked to Issue and Debates. Especially the ethics and the confidentiality.AO3 4 marks how recognition deedsMethodological issues (internal validity, ecological validity, population validity, reliability) Bias (cultural bias, gender bias)Debates (nature/nurture, free will/determinism, reductionism/holism) Approaches (psychodynamic, cognitive, evolutionary, biological, behavioural) ethicsA right-hand(a) psychology essayBe Selective In the exam you will only have 30 minutes per essay so you wont be able to write the same begin along you do at home, therefore it is important to possess a few points and evaluate them well (possibly by using opposing points) rather than gain ground loads of points and rush the evaluation. You do not have to follow everything in the book in order to get a good mark, its all nearly quality, so just make sure that if you say something, and it is relevan t and well said.Use Evidence If you make a point, it is useful to have evidence from studies/experiments to back it up. You dont have to go frantic with the methodology of these studies ( tho a little wont hurt) precisely the most important thing is to articulate how the look into supports/ does not support the theory in question. It may feel similar youre stating the obvious, but this is what gains marks.Use Issues and Debates Determinism, Reductionism, Gender Bias (Alpha and Beta), Culture Bias, Socially Sensitive Research/Theory, Reliability and Validity, just to denomination a few They arent similarly difficult to work into your essay, but it is important you explain what each one means and how it relates to the theory in question. You wont gain many marks if you list them without explaining them thoroughly.Be Synoptic This is really important. Could an idea be better explained by another approach? Has research in this area lead to any practical applications? (Such as tre atments for psychological disorders) This will show your taste of psychology in greater detail, and how it is important in real life. ascertain at the Bigger motion-picture show Does this theory/research raise or lower the reputation of psychology as a science? E.g. does it rely on scientific testing or is it speculative? Have other studies produced similar findings or do other studies tend to contradict its findings?Dont be completely negative act some positive evaluations too, and when you criticise studies, you can always suggest ways in which they could be improved. You are expected to show a holistic view of psychology, and that means appreciating that there are both strengths and weaknesses to studies and theories.Look at your watch Remember you dont have much time to write your essays in the real exam, so try to stick to 30 minutes per essay. Youll lose more marks by spending too long on one essay and not enough on another, than by opus all essays, but leaving a few poin ts out.When Revising I find writing detailed essay plans helps, including notes on how I would evaluate. These would be far easier to memorise than whole essays, although writing suffice essays may be beneficial too as it gets you used to time conditions. If you feel yourself getting stressed, or you are having a mental block, take a break- it is a sign youre working too hard The best thing for this is to get a drink (definitely keep fluid levels up) get a little bit of fresh air, and take some time to clear your mind. Even if it feels like your revision isnt getting you anywhere, it will be, so dont panic too muchReality is a painful thing Its more than likely that you wont be able to remember every minute detail, or remember everything you want to say in the exam, but dont let this worry you too much- just make sure the points you do make are really well explained.